Least Skipper

(Ancyloxypha numitor)

Least Skipper sightings by week

Least Skipper sightings, by week (about)

Least SkipperClick to enlarge

Poygan Marsh, Waushara Co., WI, June 23, 2002.

Least SkipperClick to enlarge

Poygan Marsh, Waushara Co., WI, June 23, 2002.

Least SkipperClick to enlarge

End of Lock Rd., 4 miles NE of Princeton, Green Lake Co., WI, June 11, 2005.

Least SkipperClick to enlarge

Soules Creek Area, 1 mile NE of Wautoma, Waushara Co., WI, June 18, 2002.

The Least Skipper is aptly named, as it is the smallest skipper in the state. This skipper is often seen flying very low through the tall grasses adjacent to ponds, small lakes, rivers, or streams. It rarely gets higher than a couple feet above the ground as it slowly and somewhat choppily moves through vegetation. They do nectar on a variety of species, but because of their small size, they are more likely to be seen nectaring on much smaller flowers than the larger skippers that may be seen flying with it.

Identifying characteristics: A small, orange and black skipper. Below, this skipper is a solid orange with somewhat lightened veins. Above, the Least Skipper is orange with a variable amount of black, sometimes even nearly all black, and without any spots.

Similar species: Once you are familiar with this species it is somewhat easily identified based upon size and habitat alone. I have seen people misidentify a photo of a European Skipper as this species, because it also is an orange and black skipper, which often can be seen in large numbers, and flies low to the ground. The Least Skipper has a much wider black margin on the wings above, while below this skipper is very orange with lightened veins, while the European Skipper has somewhat lightened wings without prominent veins

Habitat: Edges of streams, ponds, and lakes. This species is rarely found far from water, even when nectaring.

Flight: There are at least two generations per year, and possibly three, especially in the southern counties. In 2006 it was first reported on June 1 and last seen on September 6.

Abundance: The Least Skipper may become fairly abundant and I counted over 300 while walking less than a half mile on dikes at Poygan Marsh in Waushara County.

Early Least Skipper sightings, all years

Date seenCountyReported by
05–27–2007IowaKarl and Dorothy Legler
05–27–2007SaukTodd Sima
05–30–2007LafayetteTodd Sima
06–01–2006DaneJoan Braune
06–01–2006IowaTodd Sima
06–01–2007IowaAnn Thering

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distribution of Least Skipper
Map key

Least Skipper
Ancyloxypha numitor